| Exterior Insulation and Finishing
Systems
What
are EIFS?
Exterior Insulation
and Finish Systems (EIFS) are multi-layered exterior wall systems
that are used on both commercial buildings and private homes.
EIFS were introduced in the U.S. almost 30 years ago and were
first used on commercial buildings and then later on homes.
EIFS typically consist of an insulation board made of polystyrene
foam (which is secured to the exterior wall surface with an
adhesive and/or mechanical attachments), a water-resistant
base coat applied on top of the insulation and reinforced with
fiberglass mesh, and a finish coat typically using acrylic
co-polymer technology. This type of system is often referred
to as artificial or synthetic stucco.
The potential problem
with EIFS...
The potential
problem with EIFS is that moisture can get trapped behind the
highly water resistant material with no way out. This can cause
the framing to rot and foster the growth of mold between
the exterior and interior walls. Damp and rotting wood is also
a prime target for subterranean termites. It should be stated
that the potential for these conditions exist with any type of
exterior siding product be it brick veneer, wood, or vinyl siding.
The potential for this condition with EIFS however can be exacerbated
by its superior water resistance. Once moisture gets in, regardless
of its origin, it usually has no escape.
The main locations where water
tends to infiltrate into the framing structure of a building
using an EIFS is around doors and windows, where the roof connects
to the EIFS (roof flashing), and below extended exterior deck
connections. Also, any moisture from within the home trying to
find a path out will likely be thwarted by the EIFS.
The EIFS industry has been plagued
by class action, and individual lawsuits (particularly in humid
climates). The public's confidence in the products have been
shaken to say the least. The lawsuits contend that the problem
is with the nature of the product and the manufacturers contend
that sloppy installation and poor maintenance are the culprits.
Regardless of who is "right",
its clear that homes with EIFS require special scrutiny during
a home inspection.
Call or email us for a price.
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